Mixed-species biofilms are the predominant form of biofilms found in nature. Research on biofilms have typically concentrated on single species biofilms and this study expands the horizon of biofilm research. where the characterization and dynamic changes of mono and mixed-species biofilms formed by the pathogens. Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Listeria monocytogenes were investigated. https://allfixelectricales.shop/product-category/bain-marie-thermostat/